The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is scheduled to hear a case brought by Vanuatu concerning nations' obligations to combat the climate crisis. Vanuatu, a small island nation, faces severe threats from global warming, including damage to its coral reefs, increased cyclone intensity, and rising sea levels, endangering the homes and livelihoods of its citizens. The case seeks to clarify the legal responsibilities of states in addressing climate change and its impacts, potentially setting a precedent for future climate litigation and international cooperation.