The European Commission is exploring funding dual-use technologies through programs like Horizon Europe, sparking debate about the best approach. Traditionally, military needs have driven innovation, with civilian applications following. However, a shift towards civilian-first innovation could unlock significant potential. This approach envisions technologies initially designed for civilian use, such as disaster mapping drones or construction sensors, being adapted for military purposes. The potential benefits include faster development cycles, broader applications, and potentially lower costs. The central question is whether prioritizing civilian needs can lead to more effective and adaptable dual-use technologies.