The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is currently hearing a case where Israel is being asked to defend itself against allegations of genocide. The ICJ holds a unique position in international law, serving as the primary judicial arm of the United Nations. While its rulings carry significant weight, the enforcement of these rulings can present considerable challenges due to the court's limited direct enforcement mechanisms. The ICJ's role is to adjudicate disputes between states, but its power relies heavily on the willingness of nations to comply with its decisions.