Leaders from the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are convening in Rio de Janeiro for a two-day summit focused on strengthening economic and political ties. However, this year's gathering is notable for the absence of two key figures: Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The summit agenda is expected to cover topics such as trade, investment, and global governance, despite the potentially diminished influence due to the leaders' absences.