A new perspective suggests that human nature is a complex blend of Machiavellian tendencies and inherent social instincts. This duality, stemming from our evolutionary history, contributes to societal problems like inequality and abuse of power. Understanding the roots of our 'treachery' in our ancestral past may provide insights and strategies for mitigating negative behaviors and fostering more equitable and cooperative societies. The research highlights the importance of recognizing both sides of our nature to address societal challenges.